When the temperatures start to drop, do dogs need a coat to help them stay warm? Here’s how to tell if your dog should wear a coat, and how to choose the right type.
‘There’s no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing’ goes the saying, and it’s certainly true that dog owners are used to going out in all types of weather. But while it’s easy enough for us to ensure we’ve got the right clothing for all conditions, it’s not always so simple for your dog.
Dog coats might seem like a great idea – and there’s a huge range to choose from. But should your dog really be wearing one?
Which breeds need to wear dog coats for winter?
In a relatively mild climate like the UK, a fit and healthy dog with reasonably thick fur will be able to cope with winter temperatures, provided they stay active. But some will benefit from cosy winter coats for dogs.
Consider getting your dog an outdoor coat if they fall into one of these categories:
- They have very fine or thin fur, for example Greyhounds, Whippets and Boxers
- They have a coat that soaks up water, for example Cocker Spaniels and Cockapoos
- They have short legs, for example Dachshunds and Corgis
- They’re elderly
- They’re a puppy
- They’re underweight
- They have a weakened immune system
At what temperature does a dog need a coat?
The temperature at which your dog needs a coat will vary depending on their breed, age and body condition.
Rather than rely on the temperature alone, it’s best to look for tell-tale signs your dog is cold, including:
- Shivering or shaking
- Hunched body posture
- Tucked tail
- Slow movements
- Whining
If you spot any of the above signs, your dog might benefit from a coat over winter. If you’re worried your dog’s body temperature has dropped too low, it’s best to speak to your vet for advice. Or, if you have dog insurance with Petplan, access our Pet Expert Chat by logging into your My Petplan account and heading to the My Support area to speak with someone, 24/7.
The longer your dog stays outside, the lower their body temperature will fall. During very cold conditions, dog coats for winter can help – but it’s also a good idea to take shorter, more frequent walks to help your dog get the exercise they need. On days when it’s too bleak to go outside for long, there are plenty of ways to keep your dog stimulated and entertained inside, too.
Best types of dog coats
Dog coats come in a wide range of styles and materials. Here’s what to consider when identifying a good choice for your dog.
How easy is it to put on?
Choose a coat you can get on – and off – with minimum fuss. If your dog is a wriggler, Velcro fastenings can be extremely helpful. Zips and buckles tend to be trickier to use but are stronger, and less likely to snag or get caught in your dog’s fur.
Opt for hind leg straps
If your dog is very active, hind leg straps can help keep their coat in place and prevent it from slipping to one side.
Utilise reflective panelling
If you do a lot of walking on dark mornings and evenings, a coat with reflective panels or in a high-vis colour can help drivers spot you in low-light conditions. They also make it easier for you to spot your dog if they’re off the lead.
Choose a quick-drying coat
If your dog frequently gets very muddy or wet, choose a washable, quick-drying coat you can throw in the wash after a walk.
Ensure effective insulation
In very cold weather, a fleece-lined coat can help your dog stay warm. You can also find coats with padding for extra insulation. At the other end of the weather spectrum, an unlined waterproof shell can offer protection against wind and light rain.
Consider the fit
Jacket-style coats that cover your dog’s stomach, thighs, chest and shoulders are a good option for small or short-legged dogs, whose bellies are close to the ground.
Alternatively, blanket-style coats that cover your dog’s shoulders and back are a good option for taller dogs or those that don’t need extra warmth around their belly. Full coats with sleeves are suitable for dogs that really feel the cold.
Think about paw covers
In the UK, dogs are unlikely to need paw coverings, unless the thermostat drops below around -5°C. Their paws will get cold in winter, but it’s best to let them warm up gradually. Don’t be tempted to plunge your dog’s paws into warm water after a walk – the extra throbbing can be uncomfortable.
How do I know my dog’s coat fits correctly?
A well-fitting dog coat should cover your dog’s back from the base of their neck to the base of their tail. If it’s a jacket-style coat that also covers their belly, make sure it’s snug but not too tight. You should be able to get two fingers between the coat and your dog’s body.
If you’re buying a coat online, follow the sizing guidelines provided by each manufacturer – as these can differ between different brands. You’ll normally need to measure your dog’s neck and chest, and from their collar to the base of their tail. Sometimes, you’ll need to know how much they weigh and their general body shape.
If you’re visiting the store with your dog, you may be able to try on a range of coats – but check with the shop that this is allowed first.
Three winter coats for dogs
If you’re not sure which coat to buy for your dog, we’ve rounded up three options.
Polo neck coat by Equafleece
The Equafleece dog coat is 100% water-repellent, with a soft polo neck to keep your dog cosy and dry.
With 32 sizes and 18 colours to choose from, there are plenty of options for all sizes of dog — from Akitas to Yorkshire Terriers and every breed in between. The fleece material is washable and quick drying, and could also be used for towelling off your dog after hydrotherapy or swimming. Prices start from £25.
Waxed dog coat by Barbour
If you and your dog love spending time outdoors, a waterproof dog coat is a must for cold weather. This waterproof waxed coat from Barbour comes in six sizes and two colours, with Velcro chest fastenings to allow for size adjustment. The coat has a cord collar, cotton lining, and is currently priced at £49.95.
2-in-1 Ultimate dog coat by Danish Design
Known for its practical products, pet brand Danish Design’s 2-in-1 dog coat combines a detachable polar fleece lining with a waterproof outer layer. In warmer weather, you can remove the lining and use the outer as a light raincoat.
This coat is available in 10 sizes and seven colours, including high-vis yellow, and all colours have reflective piping around the edge. Wide Velcro fastenings mean the jacket is easy to put on, and it’s also machine washable. Prices currently start from £16.39.
How do you keep your dog warm and snug over winter? Head to Petplan’s Facebook page and share your tips with other dog owners.